Karakterisasi Beberapa Aksesi Serai Wangi (<i>Cymbopogon nardus</i> L.) Asal Cianjur
نویسندگان
چکیده
Serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) merupakan tanaman aromatik yang kaya akan kandungan senyawa kimia penting terutama sitronela. Minyak atsiri dari serai sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama berbagai industri. Perakitan varietas-varietas unggul masih sangat diperlukan dalam rangka upaya peningkatan produksi nasional. Pemanfaatan aksesi-aksesi sentra seperti Cianjur diharapkan dapat mendukung program pemuliaan secara efektif dan efisien. Informasi genetik lokal diketahui melalui kegiatan karakterisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter morfologi kualitatif kuantitatif beberapa aksesi hasil eksplorasi daerah Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Materi pada 10 (SC1, SC2, SC3, SC4, SC5, SC6, SC7, SC8, SC9, SC10). Karakter diamati berupa kualitatif. Dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa SC1 terbaik memiliki keunggulan semua panjang daun, tinggi batang, diameter aroma daun tajam. Sekitar 75% korelasi antar positif. Aksesi-aksesi ciri-ciri sama yaitu batang berwarna VG 84B, pangkal berbentuk cekung, permukaan GGN 138C. Aksesi SC5 hubungan kekerabatan jauh berpotensi dikembangkan tetua persilangan.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Magazine Mitra Investor (edisi elektronik)
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2302-7452']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.77033